Tracey Stevens

Who was your best teacher ever? What are the Special Qualities of Effective Teachers?

Who was your favourite teacher? What made this teacher such a special person in your life?

What could be more important than to see our young people grow and develop
into confident, competent, capable and knowledgeable young men and
women? If we think back to our own schooling, I'm sure there are
teachers who still hold a very special place in our hearts. Why do
memories of these teachers stay with us during our life? Maybe because
they seemed to really understand us, or relate to us. Sometimes they
turned our lives around and sometimes they turned our days around
because they were caring, understanding and empathetic.

One of my favourite quotes, written by a dear friend, inscribed in a book called "Hugs for Teachers" is:

" A teacher affects eternity, she can never tell where her influence stops."

It's so true and sometimes I think teachers forget the powerful impact and
life altering effect that they can have on the boys and girls and young
women and men in their charge. It goes without saying that teacher
quality matters or rather the quality of the teacher matters most!


One of the best books I've come across on teacher effectiveness is a book written by James Stronge called: Qualities of Effective Teachers (2007, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development). Stronge has
also written for teachers a great practical Handbook to accompany the
book.

In a nutshell when we talk about teacher effectiveness, we are talking about a teacher's capacity to improve a student's learning
outcomes. At the end of the day, we are looking at ensuring students
are successful after school, in work, university and further study and importantly as a citizen.

According to Stronge, the important qualities of a teacher who is effective can be distilled to the following:

An effective teacher is a person who:

  • Is Caring - someone who brings out the best in a boy or girl through encouragement and affirmation, listens, understands and knows each
    student very well.
  • Fair and Respectful - effective teachers establish rapport and credibility with students by emphasising: Respect, Modelling appropriate behaviours, Practising
    respect and fairness, someone who is consistent and shows no
    favouritism, no gender bias and treats students equitably.
  • Interacts in and beyond the classroom with students in a friendly, personal manner maintaining appropriate teacher-student structures and norms. Someone who gets involved in sporting events, concerts, cultural events, talks
    to students during recess and allows students to participate in
    decision making.
  • Is Enthusiastic and Motivating - the teacher's enthusiasm for teaching, learning and expertise in their subject matter is important in supporting positive relationships
    with students in encouraging student achievement. Research consistently
    demonstrates that high levels of motivation in teachers relates to high
    levels of achievement in students. High levels of enthusiasm is
    particularly important in motivating older students. (See research by
    Aaronson, Barrow and Sander (2007), Teachers and student Achievement in
    the Chicago public high schools. Journal of Labor Economics 25, No. 1)
  • Is Passionate about students, and teaching and learning - Students are very intuitive and pick up very quickly if a teacher is not interested in them, the subject or the school. A teacher should not
    hide her or his light under a bushell - let students know how
    passionate you are about them and your work.
  • Attitude is everything in teaching - effective teachers exude positive attitudes about life and teaching. They believe that extra hours spent preparing and reflecting upon
    teaching and learning are well worth the student outcomes. They believe
    that all students can learn and they can help their students learn!

When we consider that the destiny of each of our student's lives can depend on how caring we are, how helpful we can be, how enthusiastic, how fair
and respectful, how encouraging we are and how expert we are in our
teaching and learning, how can we be anything but the very best
teachers we can be?


It doesn't matter if we have been teaching for one or twenty years, we can all improve on each of these qualities. All of us can make a difference to the young people we teach.

The principles of teaching and learning, the qualities of effective teachers, are in fact the principles by which we can all live - teacher
or not - we can all affect eternity of the people we come in contact
with in our day to day lives.


Mother Teresa sums up the way we can choose to live our lives:


"Be kind and merciful. Let no one ever come to you without coming away better and happier." Oh, what a better world it would be if we could live by this mantra. :)


Karon Graham
Principal
Caloundra City School

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Sarah willits Comment by Sarah willits on March 4, 2011 at 9:02pm
my daughter has a lovely grade one teacher - she is quite elderly but so enthusiastic and caring - she believes in a positive classroom and has nothing but lovely interactions with our daughter and family. I wish she was my teacher!
Linda Gudzinski Comment by Linda Gudzinski on March 23, 2010 at 9:04pm
Stronge definitely sums it up well hey!! I have not taught for a while and am doing a course to keep my qualifications updated. One unit I am studying at the moment is Classroom Behaviour Management.

The textbook is fantastic! Based on a democratic classroom, it is very well researched and so far, many useful examples! Title: Authentc Classroom Management: Creating a Learning Community and Building Reflective Practise by Barbara Larrivee

On the subject of, "your favourite teacher" mentioned by Tracey, I actually conducted a little survey for my assignment on that very subject!!!!

40 people responded. age 13-60. Most people were 30-40yrs old. My main findings were:

37 people listed teachers with qualities of a democratic classroom. The way the teacher was described were using words such as:- (took an interest, always approachable, encouraged us, caring, kind, supportive, respectful, fair, just, understanding, good listener, expected respect and gave respect, interesting real stories, trustworthy, understood our needs, was prepared to explain things in detail with us, each child felt unique.

17 people (just under half) listed qualities where the teacher was calm and controlled. Such words used included:- didn't yell, down to earth, quiet, laid back, patient, relaxed, even-tempered, calm, controlled, gentle

19 people (nearly half) listed a sense of humour and fun. Words used were: made me smile, fun, sense of humour, played games, made us laugh, cheeky, made lessons fun, playful.

14 people (one-third) listed that qualities relating to the teacher's attitude: words such as:- teacher loved their job, loved teaching, passionate, inspiring, always smiling, great laugh, positive, friendly, charismatic, enthusiastic, happy

9 people (just under a third) mentioned qualities of the teacher's control of the class. The words used indicated that the teacher was a leader not a dictator. It was interesting to note that everyone of these 9 people listed democratic qualities in their teacher as well. Words such as:- leader, commanded the class like a leader, firm, in-control of the class, set boundaries (we knew when to learn, and when to have fun)

While this is not an extensive survey, the results were very interesting. I would love to see results from 100 to 500 people.

Note that that often more than 2 of the qualities I pin-pointed were found in the one teacher.

As a sum up of the survey: a kind,caring supportive, patient, calm, even-tempered teacher who has a passion and is cheerful and has fun with the class while still setting boundaries and expectations could be the magic ingredients to a teacher.

As a result of my assignment I concluded that clear rules, clear routine procedures (eg lining up, entering the class), clear consequences, coupled with a genuine and authentic caring approach were the two main basic preventative teaching strategies to managing the classroom. The assignment didn't lend itself to talking about humour, but I definitely thing that's key as well!!!

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