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Dyslexia

Dyslexia is the most common learning disability in children. It occurs in children with normal vision and normal intelligence. Children with dyslexia usually have normal speech, but may have difficulty interpreting spoken language and writing.

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Latest Activity: Apr 5, 2011

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Dyslexia Awareness

Started by Brenda Baird. Last reply by Lisa Aug 28, 2010. 3 Replies

Hi, My name is Brenda Baird from Dyslexia Australia (www.dyslexiasupport.com.au or…Continue

Hi and Welcome,

Started by Lisa Feb 2, 2010. 0 Replies

I would like us to come together to help understand the complexity and diversity of the spectrum that Dyslexia affects ourselves personally, our children, our family, and the teachers/carers etc .I…Continue

Q&A

Started by Lisa Jan 31, 2010. 0 Replies

Do you have a questions maybe someone else has the answer.

What do you know about Dyslexia

Started by Lisa Jan 31, 2010. 0 Replies

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Comment by hikari shinjo on April 5, 2011 at 11:49
Hi everyone. I'm doing a research about how learning difficulty in first language(English) affect foreign language learning.

As a language teacher, I want to find the best ways to teach this group of students.

Please take your time and participate in the short survey. It will take only a few minutes to complete all the questions.
You can find the survey at https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/NDYJCJF.

I truly appreciate your help!
Comment by Antonia Rose Canaris on October 18, 2010 at 18:40
Hi again
I would like to let everyone know that there is a new support group for people with dyslexia. My name is Antonia Canaris ph 0414760663 another contact is Paula Goulden 0431860568. Paula is coordinating a group in Sutherland/ St George area. We are also interested in people from other areas who would like regular news updates, advice by email or phone or to set up a local group in an other area. We hope to get people connected from all over NSW. The aim of the group is to make support move to action. teachers and other professionals welcome. We share ideas on technology and other resources.
Comment by Antonia Rose Canaris on October 18, 2010 at 15:03
I did not realise my post was so long!
I have had many inquiries from people with children with dyslexia wanting to move to Australia and asking where they should enrol their children. No-one can believe that specialised schools do not exist in a first world country. What a disgrace! I am so embarrassed for Australia.
Comment by Antonia Rose Canaris on October 18, 2010 at 15:00
Hi
I amnew to this group. I have just joined the International Dyslexia Association and want to pass the following Fact Sheet on to all of the parents who may be still wondering about dyslexia. ( From their website)

Is My Child Dyslexic?
Individuals with dyslexia have trouble with reading, writing, spelling and/or math even though they have the ability and have had opportunities to learn. Individuals with dyslexia can learn, but they often need specialized instruction to overcome the problem. Often these individuals, who have talented and productive minds, are said to have a language learning difference.
Common characteristics of dyslexia
Most of us have one or two of these characteristics. That does not mean that everyone has dyslexia. A person with dyslexia usually has several of these characteristics that persist over time and interfere with his or her learning.
Oral language
• Late learning to talk • Difficulty pronouncing words • Difficulty acquiring vocabulary or using age appropriate grammar • Difficulty following directions • Confusion with before/after, right/left, and so on • Difficulty learning the alphabet, nursery rhymes, or songs • Difficulty understanding concepts and relationships • Difficulty with word retrieval or naming problems
Reading
• Difficulty learning to read • Difficulty identifying or generating rhyming words, or counting syllables in words
(phonological awareness) • Difficulty with hearing and manipulating sounds in words (phonemic awareness) • Difficulty distinguishing different sounds in words (phonological processing) • Difficulty in learning the sounds of letters (phonics) • Difficulty remembering names and shapes of letters, or naming letters rapidly • Transposing the order of letters when reading or spelling • Misreading or omitting common short words • “Stumbles” through longer words • Poor reading comprehension during oral or silent reading, often because words are not
accurately read • Slow, laborious oral reading
Written language
• Difficulty putting ideas on paper • Many spelling mistakes • May do well on weekly spelling tests, but may have many spelling mistakes in daily work • Difficulty proofreading
Is My Child Dyslexic? – Page 2
Other common symptoms that occur with dyslexia
• Difficulty naming colors, objects, and letters rapidly, in a sequence (RAN: rapid automatized naming)
• Weak memory for lists, directions, or facts • Needs to see or hear concepts many times to learn them • Distracted by visual or auditory stimuli • Downward trend in achievement test scores or school performance • Inconsistent school work • Teacher says, “If only she would try harder,” or “He’s lazy.” • Relatives may have similar problems
Common characteristics of other related learning disorders
Dysgraphia (Handwriting) • Unsure of handedness • Poor or slow handwriting • Messy and unorganized papers • Difficulty copying • Poor fine motor skills • Difficulty remembering the kinesthetic movements to form letters correctly
Dyscalculia (Math) • Difficulty counting accurately • May misread numbers • Difficulty memorizing and retrieving math facts • Difficulty copying math problems and organizing written work • Many calculation errors • Difficulty retaining math vocabulary and concepts
ADHD—Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (Attention) • Inattention
• V ariable attention • Distractibility • Impulsivity • Hyperactivity
Dyspraxia (Motor skills) • Difficulty planning and coordinating body movements • Difficulty coordinating facial muscles to produce sounds
Executive Function/Organization
• Loses papers • Poor sense of time • Forgets homework • Messy desk • Overwhelmed by too much input • Works slowly
Is My Child Dyslexic? – Page 3
If your child is having difficulties learning to read and you have noted several of these characteristics in your child, he or she may need to be evaluated for dyslexia or a related disorder.
What kind of instruction does my child need?
Dyslexia and other related learning disorders cannot be cured. Proper instruction promotes reading success and alleviates many difficulties associated with dyslexia. Instruction for individuals with reading and related learning disabilities should be:
• Intensive – given every day or very frequently for sufficient time. • Explicit – component skills for reading, spelling, and writing are explained, directly
taught, and modeled by the teacher. Children are discouraged from guessing at words. • Systematic and cumulative – has a definite, logical sequence of concept introduction;
concepts are ordered from simple to more complex; each new concept builds upon
previously introduced concepts, with built in review to aid memory and retrieval. • Structured – has step-by-step procedures for introducing, reviewing, and practicing
concepts. • Multisensory – links listening, speaking, reading, and writing together; involves
movement and “hands on” learning.
Suggested Readings
Moats, L. C., & Dakin, K. E. (2007). Basic facts about dyslexia and other reading problems. Baltimore: The International Dyslexia Association.
Shaywitz, S. (2003). Overcoming dyslexia: A new and complete science-based program for reading problems at any level. New York: Knopf.
Tridas, E. Q. (Ed.). (2007). From ABC to ADHD: What every parent should know about dyslexia. Baltimore: The International Dyslexia Association.
“promoting literacy through research, education and advocacy”TM The International Dyslexia Association · 40 York Road · Fourth Floor · Baltimore · MD · 21204
Tel: 410-296-0232 · Fax: 410-321-5069 · E-mail: info@interdys.org · Website: http://www.interdys.org © Copyright 2008, The International Dyslexia Association (IDA). Published by the IDA Information Services Committee. IDA encourages the reproduction and distribution of this fact sheet. If portions of the text are cited, appropriate reference must be made. Fact sheets may not be reprinted for the purpose of resale. Fact sheet revised September 2008.
The International Dyslexia Association thanks Suzanne Carreker for her assistance in the preparation of this fact sheet.
Comment by Lisa on January 31, 2010 at 0:51

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Dyslexia Awareness

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